These people call themselves CallbackHunter, and at the moment their bug seems to be scarcely present only in russian-speaking parts of the Internet (hard to tell from where I sit).
Per their promo site, the script pops-up a callback form after user has browsed the host site for some time. A sreenshot from an affected website:
Their promotional website is http://callbackhunter.com/main
They claim to be tracking user behavior.
As a culminating act, they nicely ask users to submit their phone numbers.
Their script is loaded with this sort of code (tags are slightly modified):
>link rel="stylesheet" href="//callbackhunter.com/widget/tracker.css">
>script type="text/javascript" src="//callbackhunter.com/widget/tracker.js" charset="UTF-8">>/script>
>script type="text/javascript">var hunter_code="1fedacddba5745b5b1a6587c732c1a9f";>/script>
In the code itself there is a function
sendUserData(){var a=navigator.appName+';'+navigator.appVersion+';'+navigator.userAgent+';'+navigator.cookieEnabled;var b=screen.availWidth+';'+screen.availHeight+';'+screen.colorDepth;var c=new Date;E['browser']=a;E['screen']=b;E['date']=c;E['href']=t.location.href}
There are other functions with 'send' and 'Data' in their names, but I'm not a JS expert to analyze them thoroughly.
Their server installs a cookie like this one:
PHPSESSID=v2ic4q7dcntfa9k6r8whm50l8h; hunter_sid=FFfeiyckUtmlNg6D; hunter_params=%7B%22s%22%3A1411179091143%2C%22p%22%3A2%7D; hunter_prline_left=93%25; hunter_prline_right=97%25; hunter_showed=1; hunter_session=1
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