Voice direction (or any of its permutations)

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So, I watch probably way too many cartoons and I've noticed that they don't always have a credit for "director" or "directed by". However, most do have "voice director" or "voices directed by" in the credit. This seems to meet the criteria as laid out in the director's guide since they would have the most input into the creative process of a cartoon. However, I've noticed that "voice director" and its permutations are in both the miscellaneous crew and in the directors credits. Where does this credit actually belong?
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Adrian, Champion

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Posted 2 years ago

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Nikolay Yeriomin (Mykola Yeromin), Champion

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Hello, Adrian. 

My initial bet was on  sound department (1,293 instances that I can see plus 107 of voice direction, 616 of "voice director: adr" and a few more of more specific cases), but there are 24,324 instances (plus a few dozens of specific cases) in the miscellaneous crew, so maybe it should be there. 
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gromit82, Champion

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Adrian: I would follow what Nikolay found and go with Miscellaneous Crew as well.

You may be interested in the following blog post which has some discussion about what "directing" a cartoon has meant in various contexts: https://www.newsfromme.com/2014/10/12/tales-something-4/

The most relevant part starts right after the picture of the Emmy Award and ends before the map, but you may want to read the whole thing.
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Eboy

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The problem is that ”voice director” credits are now listed in several departments and that’ll always confuse people. These should all be moved under one department, IMO, just like ”studio director” credits a few years ago.


Based on IMDb, ”supervising director” is added to Director category ( https://getsatisfaction.com/imdb/topi... ), btw.


It’s true that in some animations there can be ”supervising director”, ”voice director” etc - but not a ”director”.


Further more, just like ”cinematographer: New York” type of credits (which should be added to Camera Dept., and not to Cinematography), credits like ”voice director: adr” shouldn’t be listed under Director.
(Edited)
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Nikolay Yeriomin (Mykola Yeromin), Champion

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I agree with most of the statement, Eboy, but getting "voice director: adr" under director will get many directors as well as voice directors furious and for a very good reason: ADR (automated dialogue replacement) is also a part of live-action filmmaking process: a replacement of background and unimportant talking via dubbing, often without initial talent being involved. The whole point and goal of the process is to be minimally noticed (ideally actors will confuse the voices as their own and audience will follow suite). If there are more then 600 credits that specify ADR work in case of voice directors that pretty much means that "voice director" could be encountered on a live action title and will mean the same thing. "Main" directors were most likely present and in charge here as well, which makes voice director a very specific niche, different from that of direction in general.   

My opinion is that voice direction should be a sound department credit, although moving it from the miscellaneous might be a tricky work. 
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Adrian, Champion

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Thanks guys for your input, though I'm still at a loss of the right thing to do. It just seems wrong to me that there is not a listed director at all for these episodes.

This is where we really need input from IMDb and then have the guides updated so people know the appropriate places to list credits. It would really be helpful if IMDb would create a list of occupations and what department they belong to and make it a living document where new occupations could be arbitrated and assigned departments.
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gromit82, Champion

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As I see it, whenever IMDb lists credits, the starting point must always be the on-screen credits. That doesn't mean that we have to follow the on-screen credits blindly (otherwise there could never be a (credit only) situation), but they are where we start.

If nobody is credited just as "director", then we should be cautious about trying to assign that job to one of the existing crew members who was credited on screen with a different job title. We should only list someone as being a director (uncredited) if we have good evidence to justify that.
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Eboy

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One thing to remember is that if ”voice director” (or similar) credits are added under ”Director”, what then when both are actually credited? Both ”director” and ”voice director” are then added under Director department?
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Adrian, Champion

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I'm not sure I understand the point you are trying to make. Both credits already exist in the directors department. Are you asking what happens if they both exist for a single title? I'm not sure that is a huge problem.
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Nikolay Yeriomin (Mykola Yeromin), Champion

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Well, to be fair, in some cases titles have not one, not two but A LOT of directors with specific attributes like "co-director", "special guest director" and dozens more with very specific for assorted animation and video game variations. 

I must admit, I've never seen "voice director" in that field. It was weird for me for some time because in a Soviet tradition of animation which is still prevalent in Post-Soviet countries main director of the animated movie is responsible for both the voice direction and the animation direction. However, the more I know about western animation the more I discover about the process and it seems that, despite directors more often then not are still heavily involved in voice recording, a separate voice director is required in ways similar to how director of photography works with director on the visual side of the movie. Smaller production might have the voice director credit being absent for the reason of main director pretty much fulfilling that role, but, then again, directors by their profession almost always have rudimentary skills from a lot of different departments, especially low budget ones.  
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Eboy

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”Specific attribute” often (but not always) mean that the credit belongs to some other department (than the main one). Like I said earlier, ”Cinematographer” or ”DoP” is added to ”Cinematography”, but credits like ”Cinematographer: New York” or ”DoP: aerial unit” belongs to ”Camera Department”.


IMO credits like ”voice director” doesn’t belong to main ”Director” department, but I’m not sure what the official guide is by the IMDb. Now it’s (apparently) accepted to different departments, at least in the past.
(Edited)
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Will, Official Rep

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Hi all,

Thanks for raising this, unfortunately as you are all aware we are limited to our existing departments for each title type and each case is unique. In terms of seniority of position I don't think we should list them as director credits as I'm sure that there are occasionss where a voice director may report into a main overall director. Miscellaneous Crew should be the correct location for these credits and please avoid adding an additional (uncredited) Director credit for these examples.

I hope this helps.
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Eboy

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If nobody is credited just as "director", then we should be cautious about trying to assign that job to one of the existing crew members who was credited on screen with a different job title. We should only list someone as being a director (uncredited) if we have good evidence to justify that.
Fully agree with Gromit here.

With some of the older European animations (and smaller productions), many key positions (like director, producer, editor, etc) can be missing. It's not that all these key occupations are listed every time, especially if 1-2 people made the animation. I have been adding animations from the same (European) director who was the director, writer, cinematographer, animator, etc etc and he didn't want to list all these occupations under one name (because at the time he thought that it would look silly). That's why many of these credits are missing from his animations. I have confirmed every title, every occupation, every person one-by-one from the actual director and only after that submitted the credits (also "uncredited" ones) to IMDb. It takes time, but it's worth it from the historical perspective. If I don't have that opportunity (confirm occupations and names from e.g. the director him/herself), I don't add these uncredited credits.